Raising Boys

As a mother, there is nothing more terrifying than watching your son journey across the bridge of adolescence. It matters not how many parental self-help books you have read, or how strong a relationship you have built and nurtured in the formative years, because from the age of 13 onwards, you will feel as if an alien has invaded his body and for a long period of time, you will wonder where he has gone.

Nobody tells you that it is going to be this hard. Until my son was 12 years old, he was a gorgeous boy with a beaming smile and a happy-go-lucky attitude. He loved life and he loved his family, and he and I shared a very close bond. And then overnight, that bubbly little cherub of a boy became almost unrecognisable and my role as a mother quickly went from answering questions about how the universe was made to keeping him out of danger – keeping him alive.

There is no rite of passage in our culture to mark the difficult transition from boyhood into manhood. And perhaps because of this, our boys resort to engaging in risk taking behaviour to assert their new found masculinity. Weekly binge drinking sessions, drug taking, getting into fights and driving too fast or drunk on our roads are all examples of young, male, risk taking behaviour. The absence of positive male role models, and in many cases the absence of fathers is also a real concern, particularly during these difficult and dangerous years when boys are inclined to pull away from their mothers and become more strongly influenced by their peers.

From the age of 13 onwards, I had no idea how to reach my son. I tried being his friend and when that didn’t work, I tried being the disciplinarian and when that really didn’t work, I switched back and forth between the two. Suddenly all of my parental confidence went out the window and I had no idea what I was doing. Of course I still took every opportunity to tell him that he was loved and I still asked him questions about his life, but the line of free and easy communication had sealed shut between us. I had no idea what was happening to my boy or to our relationship and I was scared that I was losing him because I was losing him to the bridge of adolescence in which mothers are not permitted to cross.

As I write this, I am pleasantly reminded that we are starting to see a shift toward more diverse and empowered young female role models in both cinema and on TV. This has occurred as a direct result of the social and political discourse that has taken place over the last decade regarding the negative role both the media and advertising play in shaping the body image of young girls/women. And yet I see no such evidence for the way in which we as a society have even begun to address the negative stereotypes defining our young adolescent men, nor has there been any move to empower them or provide them with positive affirmations on any real level. In fact what is occurring is quite the opposite. In both the media and in advertising, young men are either stereotyped as violent, drunk, stupid, sexist or obsessed with sports and cars. I think that as a society, we have become immune to these negative stereotypes and thus neglect to consider the implications that this form of blatant demonisation can create on the young impressionable male psyche.

There is no doubt that negative male branding has a detrimental effect on the minds of our young men, but it also trickles down to the way in which our young men are perceived by the wider community.
I will never forget the time my then 14 year old son came home in tears because a local shop keeper had accused him of planning to steal something. Of course he wasn’t planning to steal anything, he was simply trying to choose what to eat and so I marched up to the shop with my son at my heels and demanded he be given an apology. He got the apology, but the damage had already been done.

It isn’t just the media who must be called to account on the issue. In fact, the real work must start with our education system by encouraging male mentor programs or other initiatives to help bridge the divide. At the very least I believe that adolescent ‘young men’ should be taught ways in which to address and cope with the range of powerful emotions that can rise up and engulf them during this hormonally charged time. Often these emotions are unfamiliar and uncomfortable, and they are quickly manifested as anger. It is when this anger leaks outward toward the wider community or inward toward the self that we as a community feel the implications on our roads and on our streets, in our prisons and in our hospitals, and in our escalating mental health and suicide statistics.

It is no coincidence that the highest suicide rates in this country are accounted for by men. 
In Australia in 2009 – 1,633 men committed suicide compared with 499 women. 
22% of all those deaths occurred between men aged 15-24 years. 
When I see these figures I am overcome with anger at the way in which we as a society continue to ignore the serious issues facing young men in the community today. And it isn’t just suicide. Young men are dying in droves on our roads and the message around speed and drink driving just isn’t getting through to the young male, peer group mentality. 

In so many ways, these young men simply lack the emotional maturity to navigate through the world of adult behaviour – particularly risk taking behaviour – and in this sense I think we are failing our young men by not providing them with the positive support systems necessary to transition from good boys into good men.

I love my son as much now at 17 as I did when he was a little boy, in fact I love him more. I know that he needed to pull away from me and that I have done my job, to the best of my ability in raising him from a good boy into a good man. What happens now isn’t up to me and that is the hardest part above all other parts about being a parent – realising that the time has come when you have to let go. Realising that you can no longer control all the elements and protect them from the world is terrifying but it is all part of the experience. Let go. And just trust that you have done your job and that he will make good choices. That is the best that we can hope for.

seventeen years of winging it

Tomorrow my first born child will be seventeen years old. It is almost impossible to believe that seventeen years have passed since I went kicking and screaming into that hospital room as a naive twenty-year old girl. I had so many hopes and dreams back then, and in a strange way anything seemed possible.

But by far the most important thing to me was that I would be a good mother to my son, and that I would raise him up into a fine young man that any mother would be proud of.

Little did I know back then that raising a child would turn out to be so freaking hard. I was young and I had romantic ideas about how it would all pan out. In my mind’s eye, we would be best friends, kindred spirits who shared a special kind of bond. When I was pregnant, people would often tell me how hard it was going to be, especially in those early years but I would just smile and nod politely while picturing the two of us walking hand in hand along some sun kissed beach, with smiles illuminating our blissfully happy faces.

YEAH RIGHT!

Parenting is by far and without a doubt the absolute hardest thing I have ever done. It never breaks for summer holiday or weekends, in fact during those times it requires even more blood, sweat and tears than ever. There is no rule book or help manual one can refer to when all hell is breaking loose and 99% of the time we are all just winging it and hoping that nobody catches on. I have been a mother now for seventeen years and I reckon I have acquired a pretty good idea about what not to do.

But the funny thing is, for all of my smarts and my sensibility and over a decade of acquired wisdom, if I had my time all over again, I would undoubtedly still make a million mistakes, have a heap of regrets and ache for some parenting angel to come fluttering down from the sky to tell me how to get it right.

Whenever my son and I butt heads I inevitably find myself reflecting on the argument in one of two ways. Either I blame myself and conclude that I have been too lenient or I blame myself and conclude that I have been too harsh. What none of us parents will ever admit to one another is that a high percentage of our parenting choices are borne out of guilt. We feel guilty when we yell at them, guilty when we punish them and guilty when we don’t give them what they want…Hell we even feel guilty about feeling guilty!

By far the hardest and most guilt ridden years for me have been these recent teenage years. At times I think maybe I have been too lenient and given him too much freedom. To be honest, I thought I was doing right by him, by trusting and letting him go, mainly because I rebelled against the strict ship I was raised in. But I think it turns out I was kind of wrong.

It is much harder to say no to your child and face the painful reality of them disliking you than it is to say yes to them and have them regard you as their best friend. It is only through my own trials and experiences that I can see how tough it must have been for my folks to stick to their guns, especially when I was throwing it all back in their faces. Back then I called them out for being the world’s worst parents and now days I want to give them a medal of fucking honour.

Yep. Being a parent is tough and being a good parent takes courage. If I have learnt anything from raising a teenage boy it’s that it is not my job to appease him and to be his friend. It is my job to set him right from wrong and to make sure that he has the ability to make good choices for himself and to take care of himself when it comes time for him to leave the nest. Of course it is our natural instinct to want to do everything for them and this stems from those early years when we are called upon to nourish and protect them, and of course to wipe their bums.

But by far the best thing we can do for our children (and especially our boys) is to stop doing everything for them. Making their school lunches for them when they are almost seventeen may be a nice gesture (wow it sounds even worse on paper) but it does not foster self-reliance. In fact it goes a long way to breeding lazy, selfish, ungrateful and incapable men. And the world has enough of those, right?

Give a man a fish and you will feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you will feed him for a lifetime. If I had my time over again I would get my son to make his own school lunches in primary school. I would teach him to cook basic meals (not necessarily all fish based) and do his own washing long before he was seventeen years old. I would…….

Anyway, there is still time (isn’t there?) and I am planning to make some changes around here before another year passes us by and he moves out of home…. Sheesh.

At the end of the day, I made mistakes but I did my best with the tools I had in my cupboard. And while I haven’t exactly raised a fisherman, I have managed to keep him alive and out of Juvie and I like to think I’ve raised a pretty good kid and one that I am proud of.

Conscious parenting 101

When I found out I was pregnant with my first child, I rushed out to the nearest bookstore to purchase all the books I could afford on pregnancy and birth. The infamous ‘What To Expect When Expecting’ was up there at the top of the list, as was something or other by Sheila Kitzinger. Entire days were spent lying in bed, eating, eating some more, and immersing myself in advice about the great unknown.
Nine months later when my son was born, I went back to the bookstore, only this time my booklist focussed on the early years of childhood and again Kitzinger was in there somewhere, as was Dr. Christopher Green. But as my son grew and we surpassed the major landmarks: sleeping, weaning, eating, teething, crawling, tantrums etc, I stopped buying parenting books altogether – well at least until my daughter came along.
Suddenly the need to consult with the ‘experts’ seemed less impending than it had done in the beginning . After all, my son had survived the first five years of childhood and so I must have been doing something right… Right?
As parents, we are often overwhelmed with getting it right in the beginning. If our baby isn’t sleeping through the night or if they are slow crawlers, walkers etc, we can take it very personally and feel as though we are doing something wrong.
Heaven forbid if Junior isn’t toilet trained bang on by 18 months, or if Princess still needs a dummy.
It counts for nothing that the advice found in those popular parenting books does more damage than good, or that many of those books are written by women who have never had children. As new parents we tend to use those books less as guidelines and more like parenting law.
For that exact reason, I figured out early on that the local mothers group wasn’t for me. Instead of being the supportive, nurturing environment I had anticipated; where mothers meet to exchange tips and advice, my mothers group was more like Australia’s Next Top Parenting Competition to see who’s baby was the most advanced.
For three hours a week I was forced to endure the condescending chatter of middle-age, middle-class women boasting about the skill set of their babies. Little Rosie is so advanced, she can fart all by herself now.  
Shame on those mothers who didn’t have time to galavant off to the nearest farmers markets in search of the freshest organic produce to make homemade organic baby food. And then there were the over zealous baby classes, such as Jimberoo and baby yoga: did I mention three-week old Rosie can do the the salute to the sun?! 
The pressure to get it right in those early years can be exhausting. Working in toy stores for ten years – both in Fitzroy and Carlton  – I saw first hand, the ramifications of the marketing baby-boom, as new mothers (and fathers) spent big money on the latest, baby retail items. It’s funny, but in every culture except our own there is a fundamental understanding that babies do not get their needs met by acquiring a state of the art Swedish cot mattress, or a classic (vs Disney) Winnie the Pooh wall frieze. Babies need food, shelter, comfort and love and the rest is just clever marketing.

It’s natural to want to be good mothers but the impossible idea of a perfect mother has become a tyranny besieging us all. One problem associated with this trend-obsessive baby culture is that mothers who find themselves struggling to cope (most of us at one time or another) often feel incredible pressure to pretend otherwise.

French philosopher Elizabeth Badinter claims that women are no longer oppressed by men, they are oppressed by their children. Badinter argues the prevalence of earth mothers who condemn disposable diapers, premade food, and cans of formula, have turned babies into tyrants: “We have passed from the troublesome child to the child-king.” I don’t agree with everything she says—and certainly the children are not to blame—but I love her boldness. Her insistence that women should be women first and mothers second is refreshing: unapologetic and confident.

In my own experience, those first few years spent child-rearing were hell on earth. After the birth of my daughter I was surprised to find myself, once again as a single parent. With no family support for purely geographical reasons, and perhaps because of my depression, I became cut off from most of my friends. Every aspect of my self-worth was diminished as I battled to get my baby to do the most basic things such as eat and sleep. I was never diagnosed as having post-natal depression, purely because I was too embarrassed to admit that I was struggling. This was my second child and I felt an immense expectation to naturally get it right.
Eight years ago when my daughter was born, there were no articles depicted my experiences in any of the popular literature. If there had been, I might have felt less pressure to live up to the carefree earth-mother stereotype and more pressure to tell the truth.  Post-natal (post-partum) depression is a major cause of suffering for women. The statistics indicate between 8 and 22% of women are affected by this form of clinical depression but I believe the rates to be much higher. In my own circle of friends I know of five women -not including myself -who have suffered PND, and of the five only two came forward due to the associated stigma.
This article entitled All Joy and No Fun – Why Parents Hate Parenting , appeared recently in the New York Magazine. The article started an interesting chain reaction, hereand here. As more articles like this one start appearing in the press, hopefully we can start to break some of the myths about birth and early child-rearing; myths that have been perpetuated by books like ‘What to expect when expecting’.  Perhaps then, more women would feel empowered to ask for the help they so desperately need. As a result we would no doubt see more emotionally healthy mothers (and babies), as well as healthier connections between mother and child.
As time goes by and we settle into the role of being parents, that nagging inner voice that once drove us to perfection (lest we screw them up before their 1st birthday) gets drowned out by the day to day business of living and raising children. On one hand, parents are less inclined to seek out the advice of ‘experts’ once our children have surpassed the major milestones, and we ourselves feel confident enough to move forward independently as parents. On the other hand, the trend toward ‘conscious parenting’ is generally only marketed to parents of a 0-3 demographic. From here, there is a dramatic lull in the market, although it picks up again at adolescence.
From this, I can assume two things:
1. that the  ‘conscious parenting’ boom has been geared toward a baby/toddler/infant demographic, and the marketing potential of child rearing above the age of three does not exist.
2. parents are supposed to have figured out everything by the time their children can poop in the toilet, including how to actually raise a child.
In this day and age you are required to learn skills to drive a car, cut hair, make art, plant flowers and fix a leaking tap, but you are not required (or encouraged) to become educated and acquire the skills that will enable you to become a healthy parent. When you consider that we bring to parenting all of the things (good and bad), (conscious and unconscious) that were modelled for us in our own childhoods – all of the unresolved issues – then it isn’t difficult to see how the cycle of shitty parenting gets passed on down the line.
While the majority of us are – for them most part – good parents, good parenting does not necessarily translate to conscious parenting – and by conscious I mean being being awake and aware of how we are raising our children.

The old saying about it taking a village to raise a child is hardly applicable in our post-modern society. Todays version of parents are stressed out, time-poor and more isolated from extended family – and quite often minus the support of a partner.

Without the village to provide support, advice and a natural set of checks and balances, we rarely ever get the chance to find out how we are doing. If as parents, we could be persuaded to conserve some of the astonishing energy that we bring to early parenting and spread it out evenly across the years, we would have less chance of encountering the guilt trip when they come back to tell us how badly we messed them up.

Yes, babies are amazing and present and they do not answer back, but the real guts of parenting comes at you when your children can answer back – when their personalities are developed and their ego is firmly in place. It’s what you do then that matters most in the scheme of things; because like it or not, our children are shaped by how we respond, encourage, show tolerance, engage, nurture, listen, praise, teach, set boundaries, show affection.

This is where the real work begins. As parents, there is no greater gift you could give your children than becoming aware of your own actions. In fact, the act of conscious parenting is necessary, if we are to raise emotionally healthy, happy, confident, well-rounded human beings.

Conscious parenting is not a new age term. It has nothing to do with chakra’s or lentils or making things out of pipe cleaners. The term consciousness, is rooted firmly in philosophy and psychology, and The Oxford Companion to Philosophy describes consciousness as “Anything that we are aware of at a given moment forms part of our consciousness, making conscious experience at once the most familiar and most mysterious aspect of our lives.”

This brilliant article from Time Magazine entitled the The Brain: The Mystery of Consciousness, is certainly worth your time if you are interested in the neuroscience side of consciousness.  Here, it simply means the possession of self-awareness – or in other words being awake so that you may become aware of the impact your actions/behaviour has upon your children.

It may sound simple, but sadly, it isn’t. If it were simple, then none of us would be this screwed up. No, to be a conscious parent is hard because it requires more of us than just simply being parents. It requires personal inquiry, self-analysis, examination and review.

It requires asking the hard questions and being brave enough to answer those questions with honesty.

It requires complete courage and humility to examine your unconscious behaviour, including the ugly parts that emerge when you are stressed, strung out, tired, angry, frustrated or when you can’t get what you want.

As parents, none of us will ever be perfect, and nor should we expect to be. What we can do is strive to be better, and by better I mean – awake.  In my own experience as a parent I have done things unconsciously that I wish I could go back and change.

Above all, I regret that I did not share the same close-knit relationship with my son when he was young, that I now enjoy with my daughter. For the first half of his life, I was young and undeniably unconscious. I yelled at him when I couldn’t get my own way because that was the only way I knew how to respond.

Throughout that time however, I was unaware of the way my actions were affecting this small boy and damaging his fragile self-esteem. Then when my son was seven-years old, he told me that when I yelled at him, it made him feel like I didn’t want him around. As a mother, those words were hard to hear. To this day they are hard to hear. To say I felt guilty would be a massive understatement. To say that those painful words woke me up from my ignorant bubble and made me want to become a better mother – well that would be the truth.

One of the core ideas in psychology suggests that “the process of changing our patterns of thought, behaviour, and feeling begins with becoming aware of our repetitive patterns and the consequences of those patterns. While such awareness will not, in itself, change us, it is a necessary step. Once we clearly recognize what we’re doing, why we’re doing it, and how it is hurting us, we can step back and try to do things differently”.

I have had to work damn hard and dig deep within myself in order to break the pattern of yelling and screaming that felt normal to me. Likewise I have had to work hard to learn to engage with my kids on a level of play, to connect deeply, to engage, to have fun and become more tolerant and playful with my children. For some that will sound awful, for others it will sound familiar – either way it is my truth and I am grateful that I can own it and give it a name.
As our awareness develops, we learn to recognise and name those patterns that have become deeply rooted in the unconscious.

Once we are able to name them and put them in their place, only then can we dismantle their dark and twisted branches and let them go.

Sometimes I have to bite my tongue when people like Tony Abbott talk about the importance of stay at home mums. You can be a stay at home mum, but if you are not emotionally available to your kids then you may as well be out working.

I have to work harder now that my son is almost sixteen to build up his self-esteem and to show him my unyielding patience, acceptance and support, because when he was younger, I didn’t work hard enough. Had my son never have had the courage to tell me how my behaviour made him feel, would I have ever thought to ask? Would I still be asleep?  Who knows. What I do know, is that these days, we communicate effectively and I rarely ever need to yell at my children.

Oprah was right when she said that parenting is the hardest thing anyone will ever do – but not for the reasons she thinks. Its not the selflessness or the sacrifice of time or money or freedom or youth that makes it hard: well not for me anyway.

The hard part is what the relationship of parenting reveals to me about myself, especially when it reveals aspects of myself that make me want to cringe.  I do know how very hard it is to disassemble those old patterns and triggers – I have to work at it every day and sometimes I get triggered by the most ridiculous of things, but thankfully, with awareness, I can choose how I will react.

The task of raising these two children is a blessing and an honour and one that I am humbled by immensely. When I look at them now, and I can actually see them  developing into these amazing, respectful, gentle, thoughtful people, it feels good to know that through the commitment to parent consciously, I am partly responsible.

The relationships I have with my kids mean more to me than anything – Anything. Like all relationships, they take patience, commitment, compromise, humility, awareness, tolerance, flexibility, self-inquiry and a hell of a lot of hard work.

Thankfully, they are absolutely worth it.